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Cooperative
Extension
Wisconsin
Public Records Law
As a public agency,
the University of Wisconsin Extension must comply with the Wisconsin Public
Records Law, ss. 19.31-19.39, Wisconsin Statutes. The public policy
of the state is that all persons are entitled to the greatest possible
information regarding the affairs of government. Consistent with
this policy, the public records law is to be construed with a presumption
of complete public access, consistent with the conduct of governmental
business.
Definition of "Records"
Under the law, the
term "records" includes any material:
- on which written,
drawn, printed, spoken, visual or electromagnetic information is recorded
and preserved and
- which is being
kept by an authority.
The following are
not considered to be "records" under the law:
- drafts, notes and
preliminary computations for personal use
- personal property
- material to which
access is limited by copyright, patent or bequest
- published material
available for sale or at a public library
Responding to Records
Requests
- While there is
no specific time limit, the response must be given "as soon as
practicable and without delay;" the Department of Justice suggests
10 working days
- The custodian of
the record must determine whether the record being requested exists--agencies
are not required to create new records to respond to a request
- If the record
exists, it should be presumed to be accessible
Other considerations
- whether any
statutes specifically require disclosure
- whether any
of the following exceptions to providing access applies: Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act
- Common law
limitations; e.g., access to district attorney's files
- Specific state
or federal laws requiring confidentiality; e.g., patient health
care records; trade secrets
- Identities
of law enforcement informants
- The balancing
test: if the public interest in nondisclosure outweighs the
public interest in disclosure, access may be denied
- Exceptions
to the requirement that governmental bodies must meet in open session
under s. 19.85, Statutes, are indicative of public policy that access
to records on the same subject matter may be denied.
- If a request is
denied, the reasons must be specific and sufficient
Form of Records
Requests
- Requests must
be reasonably specific for the subject matter and length of time involved
- Requests are NOT
required to be in writing
- The requester does
not have to identify himself/herself, or state the reason for the request
- If a request is
in writing, and is denied, the denial must be in writing and must explain
to the requester that
the denial can be reviewed by the courts or the attorney general or
a district attorney
Fees for Records
- Fees may be charged
for actual, direct costs of copying records
Questions about
the Public Records Law
- Consult
with UW System Legal Counsel for questions about the Public Records
Law
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If you
have trouble accessing this page, require this information in an alternative
format or wish to request a reasonable accommodation because of a disability,
email Rick Mills, rick.mills@ces.uwex.edu
or phone 608-263-4985 or 1-800-974-6644 TTY.
©
1996-2003 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, doing
business as the Division of Cooperative Extension of the University of
Wisconsin-Extension. All rights reserved.
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