Mike Rankin
Crops and Soils Agent - Fond du Lac County
University of Wisconsin - Extension
There's nothing more frustrating than a plugged forage blower and silo pipe when trying to make haylage. A forage blower with only 1/4 inch too much paddle tip clearance suffers about a 20% loss of blowing power. Now's a good time to check your blower for proper adjustment. Checking paddle-tip clearance only takes a few minutes and all you need is a nickel, dime, and two pennies.
The nickel test
This test is the same for the discharge blower on the forage chopper. Clearance between the blower paddle and the outside band should pass a dime, but pick up a nickel at bottom dead center. Paddle clearance should be tightest when the paddle hangs straight down to bottom dead center. Clearance should increase as the paddle rotates upward to discharge the forage. This relieves the pressure on the outside band. Without that greater clearance on the upthrust, the band can overheat resulting in a loss of power.
To check for correct clearance, place a dime at bottom dead center inside the blower case. Next, set a nickel next to the dime. Slowly rotate the fan by hand so the paddle moves from the five o'clock position to eight o'clock. With the correct clearance, the dime should stay in the bottom of the case but the nickel should be swept up until it reaches the eight 'clock position. If the nickel drops before this point, the clearance is too wide and will cut capacity and throwing distance. Repeat the check for each paddle. If paddles are in need of adjustment, put the nickel and dime back in your pocket and get out two pennies.
Two-penny adjustment
Loosen the paddle mounting bolts and lay the pennies in the bottom of the blower case, about an inch from each edge. Slide the paddle down so they touch the pennies. Proper clearance is a penny's width. Using the two pennies, one on each side, assures the paddle will be square with the band. Retighten the mounting bolts to about 175 foot-pounds (check operator's manual for exact torque). If paddles cannot be adjusted to the proper length, a replacement kit may need to be purchased.
For
more information contact Mike Rankin