What's the relationship between corn grain yield and silage yield?

Mike Rankin
Crops and Soils Agent
University of Wisconsin - Extension


       There are sometimes situations when growers want to know how to estimate corn grain yield from silage yield, or vice versa.  For many years, this relationship has been reported as 6 to 7 bushels of grain for each ton of silage (65% moisture) harvested.  During the past several years, Joe Lauer, UW-Extension Corn Agronomist, has harvested a number of research plots both as grain and silage to see if the old relationship still applies with newer hybrids that are more resistant to environmental stresses.  The field plots encompassed a wide range of growing conditions and hybrids.  Indeed, the relationship has changed and the results are presented below.  

Approximate bushels of grain contained in a ton of 65% moisture corn silage (Wisconsin, 1997-98)

Grain Yield

Silage Yield  

Grain equivalent per ton of silage

25

7.1

3.5

50

9.0

5.5

75

11.1

6.8

100

13.4

7.5

125

15.9

7.9

150

18.7

8.0

175

22.2

7.9


For more information contact Mike Rankin

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