Potato Leafhoppers Continue to be a Threat

Mike Rankin
Crops and Soils Agent - Fond du Lac County
University of Wisconsin Extension  
Much of the second cutting is off and recent rains have the regrowth coming back strong. Some recent sweeps that I've taken show surprisingly few potato leafhopper in some of this regrowth.  HOWEVER, this situation can change in a hurry.  Potato leafhoppers cause some big losses to alfalfa fields in Wisconsin most every year. Last year was one of the worst in recent memory.  Once you can see the damage (the characteristic yellow "hopperburn" on leaf tips) it's too late to do anything about it.  To assess the potential for damage, use a 15-inch diameter sweep net and take 5 sets of 20 pendulum-style sweeps throughout the upper portions of plants. Use the table below to see if insecticide applications are economical. For more information and images of the potato leafhopper, check out Potato Leafhopper - Biology and Control from North Dakota State University.  If you have seeded one of the glandular-haired varieties, see this recent article by John Wedberg, UW Extension Entomologist.
 
Stem Height(in.)
Avg. Leafhoppers/Net Sweep
0-3
0.2
3-6
0.5
6-12
1.0
12 or more
2.0

 



For more information contact Mike Rankin
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