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GROWTH MANAGEMENT EDUCATION - Local Programs

 


Map showing West Bend growth patternsGrowth Management Education

Written materials, presentations, and one-on-one consultations on topics related to urban or rural growth and development. Issues include cell towers, extraterritorial jurisdiction, conservation subdivisions, sprawl, site design, TIFs, demographic trends, GIS, stormwater runoff, farmland preservation, and zoning. 

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Planning 101"Planning 101" for Local Officials

Launched in late-2002, this program is a combination self-study/workshop educational series designed to help local elected officials and planning commissioners stay abreast of the innovations and changes in the fields of planning, zoning, and land use. Participants have described the program as very user-friendly, convenient, and rich with information. Fully illustrated chapters include:

Why Is Planning Important?
The Public Planning Process
Plan Commission Powers
Major Wisconsin Land Use Laws
What Do All The Acronyms Mean?
Wisconsin's Open Meeting Law
"Smart Growth" In Wisconsin
Zoning

Land Divisions
Variances
Types Of Plans & Tools
Public Participation
Intergovernmental Cooperation
Other Agencies: DNR, DOT, etc.
Farmland & Open Space Preservation

Design & Site Plan Review
Brownfields & Redevelopment
Economic Development, Housing & Transportation
Environmental Impacts
Property Rights
Appendix: Cell Towers, CAFOs, Moratoria . . .

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New residential development encroaching on farmlandSmart Growth Assistance

In October 1999 the Wisconsin legislature acted in response to development issues and planning needs when they adopted a comprehensive planning law, commonly known as "Smart Growth."  Smart Growth has been loosely used to describe a method of planning that allows a community to grow while maintaining the quality of life its residents currently enjoy.

By the year 2010, all Wisconsin communities that wish to regulate the use of land (i.e., zoning, platting, building codes, etc.) must have an adopted comprehensive plan that meets the requirements set out in the statutes. While the limited time and resources of the U.W. Extension staff will not usually allow them to write or otherwise participate in the data collection or analysis of a community's comprehensive plan, the staff is ready to provide assistance in a variety of other helpful ways:

  • Provide overall information and insights into the requirements of the new "Smart Growth" law, including funding options. 
  • Provide detailed information about each of the law's nine core elements and how they relate to a given community. 
  • Assist communities in designing and facilitating public participation efforts.
  • Help communities access data and resources available from other agencies. 
  • Coordinate intergovernmental cooperation among governmental units. 
  • Review plan drafts and provide constructive feedback. 

For more on Smart Growth visit the Sheboygan County UW-Extension web site and view a 46-slide, highly visual presentation about its possible impacts on community planning.

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Low-density urban development pattern

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Medium-density urban development

Community Visioning

Are you satisfied with your community the way it is? Answering this question is a major (and often the first) phase in a community-wide comprehensive planning effort. Visioning is the process of looking beyond the present to imagine the future. There are generally five main steps:

  1. Understand current issues facing the community.
  2. Identify problems the community can work to address.
  3. Identify strengths the community seeks to preserve and perhaps enhance.
  4. Identify opportunities on which the community can build.
  5. Based on a consensus of the participants, create a brief written and illustrated report describing the desired future that addresses all or most of the above.

Naturally, the more participation there is by local officials, community leaders, and residents, the more accurate and credible the final vision will be. UW-Extension staff is available to help facilitate the visioning sessions and to provide overall guidance in working through the five steps listed above.

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Map of proposed subdivisionDevelopment Impact Analysis

One community found out too late that development does not occur in a vacuum. Within a year the impact of a particular development showed up in many ways, including increased traffic, more accidents, higher road maintenance costs, groundwater depletion, lowered air quality, school crowding, stormwater runoff flooding, and more. All of these had a cumulative impact on the community's budget. If only there was a way to forecast development impacts or to compare the impacts of competing development proposals. . . .

Recent software products have been unveiled that strive to do just that. In March 2003, at the Town of Lima (Sheboygan County) board meeting, UW-Extension staff demonstrated a new software package that helps analyze the potential impact of new  development proposals. Not only can this analysis help evaluate the pros and cons of a given proposal, it can also help a community prepare for the impacts in advance. Further, this analysis can provide a relatively objective way to assess the direct costs of the development and charge them back to the developer if a community has an impact fee structure in place.

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