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Promising Practices

Expanding on Children's Interest

Toddlers

What We Saw: A group of toddlers were playing outside on the playground equipment. One child noticed a broom that was up against a wall. He took the broom, and began to sweep the ground. The teacher saw this and went over to see what he was doing. She commented, "You are sweeping the ground." Then the teacher took another broom and swept up some of the leaves that were on the ground. She said, "Look, you can sweep up leaves with the broom." Two more toddlers came over and curiously explored the brooms. The children spent time busily sweeping up the leaves and pushing them in the corner of the play area. The teacher said, "I guess that's your job today, sweeping up the leaves." The children smiled and focused intently at their newfound activity.

What It Means: The outdoor environment in an early childhood program is an important part of the curriculum where children are engaging in physical, cognitive and socio-emotional learning. Even programs that have limited outdoor space have opportunities to visit parks, take walks and find relevant learning right near their facility. Teachers who cue in to the interests of children take outdoor learning to the next dimension as they respond to the curiosity and spontaneity of children. By talking to the children about the things we can hear, see, touch and feel we are sharpening their observation skills. When we ask open-ended questions we are encouraging reasoning and problem solving skills. Planning for outdoor play and being actively involved with the children is a recipe for quality early childhood services.




Preschool

What We Saw: A teacher demonstrated how to cut triangles in paper to make a snowflake. One child preferred just to cut circles, squares and triangles rather than make a snowflake. The teacher, aware of his interest in these shapes, focused his interactions with the child on the shapes rather than pushing the child to make a snowflake.

What It Means: Life is easier, and children typically learn more, when you can follow the child's lead in learning. In this way, you utilize the child's natural enthusiasm, rather than fighting it. You expand upon the child's interests. The purpose of the snowflake activity was to enhance cutting skills. When one child just wanted to cut shapes instead, the teachers "let go" of their plan to produce snowflakes and let him follow his interest. Following the child's interest led into a "teachable moment" that reinforced the child's learning of shapes.

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