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Promising Practices

Redirection

Toddler

What We Saw: The teacher sits in front of the cupboard doors (to the diaper changing table) to keep a child from opening them. She sees a boy and a girl climb up on the table and removes them, saying "no, down". She pulls the chairs away from the table. She sits them down on a chair and says, "play choo-choo?" She begins to sing "The Wheels on the Bus." The girl smiles and joins in with the actions. Another toddler walks over and joins them, but the boy wanders off. A bit later, he again tries to climb on the table. The teacher holds him back, and points to the climber. She tells him, "Go climb on the climber...go up, up, up the steps...go climb". He looks, but then joins some children playing in a box. Soon, he again tries to get on the table. She pulls him down, saying, "feet on the floor". She touches his foot and pats the floor, repeating, "Feet on the floor...feet...floor. Stamp your feet." She slaps the floor. Another child comes and stomps his feet.


What It Means: The teacher tries a variety of techniques to redirect the toddlers from the undesirable table-climbing activity. She uses words and actions to clearly state the limit. She offers a substitute activity, moving the action away from the table. A favorite action song is a good choice for an alternate activity, as it involves movement and the singing draws the children's attention. The boy is persistent, so the teacher uses a consistent response, again reinforcing her words by physically removing him from the table. She offers him an alternate location for his climbing, encouraging him to use the climber in the room. Finally, she again restates the limit, telling him specifically what he should do with his feet. The boy exhibits the temperament trait of persistence. He is a child who needs much repetition and redirection away from inappropriate behaviors. Psychologists tell us that it is very difficult to stop a behavior unless you replace it with another behavior. That is why redirection is so effective. Saying "don't" is less effective than saying "Do this instead."

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