Lancaster 2003 seeded grass grazing varieties: intake results   and  palatability results
Lancaster 2004 seeded grass grazing varieties: intake results and  palatability results
Lancaster 2004 seeded ryegrass grazing varieties: intake results and  palatability results
Lancaster 2004 seeded grass grazing species: intake results and  palatability results
Lancaster 2005 seeded grass grazing species: intake results and  palatability results
Lancaster 2005 seeded ryegrass grazing varieties: intake results and  palatability results
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Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, Lancaster, WISCONSIN, USA
2003 Cool-Season Grass Seeding
Grazing Trial-intake results     2006 Grazing Periods  
1 2 3 4 5 6 2006^ 2005 2004 3-yr
Specie Variety Intake* Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake
ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a
16-May 9-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 9-Sep 1-Nov
Orchardgrass BOUNTY 1.42 0.22 0.45 0.26 0.33 0.21 2.88 2.01 2.66 7.55
Orchardgrass HAYMASTER 1.10 0.22 0.45 0.19 0.31 0.15 2.42 1.77 2.52 6.71
Orchardgrass LG-31 0.81 0.29 0.44 0.20 0.39 0.20 2.33 1.47 2.27 6.07
Orchardgrass ATHOS 0.86 0.24 0.49 0.18 0.37 0.21 2.35 1.55 2.10 6.00
Timothy CREST 1.06 0.20 0.56 died out . . 1.82 1.93 1.83 5.70
Timothy DERBY 0.97 0.16 0.37 0.19 0.18 0.09 1.84 1.77 2.05 5.66
Tall fescue ENHANCE 0.80 0.21 0.30 0.22 0.24 0.24 1.98 1.66 1.99 5.64
Tall fescue ARKPLUS 0.88 0.19 0.38 0.22 0.29 0.22 2.17 1.66 1.72 5.55
Tall fescue MONTENDRE 0.69 0.17 0.31 0.23 0.27 0.27 1.89 1.66 1.80 5.36
                       
Mean 0.95 0.21 0.42 0.21 0.30 0.20 2.19 1.72 2.11 6.03
LSD(5%) 0.21 0.28 0.19 0.47
CV% 7.6 11 7.4 6.2
*intake based on difference between before-graze and after-graze pasture plate measurements.
^Variety means are LSMEANS derived from nearest neighbor statistical analysis. 
Therefore, season total will not be the arithmetic sum of individual grazing periods.
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Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, Lancaster, WISCONSIN, USA
2003 Cool-Season Grass Seeding
Grazing Trial-palatability results     2006 Grazing Periods  
1 2 3 4 5 6 2006 2005 2004 3-yr
Specie Variety Palat.* Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat.^ Palat.^ Palat.^ Palat.^
16-May 9-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 9-Sep 1-Nov average average average average
Timothy DERBY 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.8 2.0 4.0 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.5
Orchardgrass HAYMASTER 2.3 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.0
Orchardgrass LG-31 3.0 2.3 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
Orchardgrass ATHOS 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.5 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.8
Orchardgrass BOUNTY 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.5 3.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6
Tall fescue ARKPLUS 2.3 2.5 2.2 1.7 2.8 3.2 2.4 2.1 2.6 2.4
Tall fescue ENHANCE 2.8 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 3.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2
Tall fescue MONTENDRE 2.7 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1
Timothy CREST 4.0 4.0 2.0 died out . . 3.0 3.5
                       
Mean 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 3.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7
LSD(5%) 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3
CV% 8.7 12.0 10.2 7.9
*PALAT.=Palatability rating 0=0% grazed, 1=20%, 2=40%, 3=60%, 4=80%, 5=100% grazed.
   Palatability of grasses under grazing is determined by visual estimation of percent defoliation of plots. 
   The visual determination is made midway during mob grazing by beef cows of the grass plots for intake determination.
^Variety means are LSMEANS derived from nearest neighbor statistical analysis. 
Therefore, season average will not be the arithmetic average of individual grazing periods.
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click here for MARKETER(s)
Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, Lancaster, WISCONSIN, USA
2004 Cool-Season Grass Seeding
Grazing Trial-intake results     2006 Grazing Periods  
1 2 3 4 5 6 2006^ 2005 2-yr
Specie Variety Intake* Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake
ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a
5-May 7-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 9-Sep 1-Nov
Orchardgrass CENTURY 0.70 0.37 0.36 0.50 0.22 0.24 2.39 2.46 4.85
Orchardgrass EXTEND 0.57 0.55 0.30 0.34 0.15 0.13 2.02 2.01 4.03
Orchardgrass AMBROSIA 0.50 0.61 0.35 0.37 0.19 0.15 2.16 1.86 4.02
Reed canarygrass MARATHON 0.32 0.61 0.35 0.48 0.20 0.07 1.97 2.03 4.00
Orchardgrass COMMAND 0.50 0.57 0.29 0.37 0.15 0.06 1.95 1.90 3.85
Timothy SUMMIT 0.39 0.55 0.16 0.61 . . 1.70 1.97 3.67
Tall fescue STOCKMAN 0.41 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.21 0.19 1.79 1.76 3.55
Hybrid bromegrass AC SUCCESS winterkilled 0.66
                     
Mean 0.45 0.54 0.29 0.41 0.18 0.12 1.93 1.83 3.85
LSD(5%) 0.30 0.37 0.45
CV% 9.4 9.8 7.0
*intake based on difference between before-graze and after-graze pasture plate measurements.
^Variety means are LSMEANS derived from nearest neighbor statistical analysis. 
Therefore, season total will not be the arithmetic sum of individual grazing periods.
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click here for MARKETER(s)
Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, Lancaster, WISCONSIN, USA
2004 Cool-Season Grass Seeding
Grazing Trial-palatability results     2006 Grazing Periods  
1 2 3 4 5 6 2006 2005 2-yr
Specie Variety Palat.* Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat.^ Palat.^ Palat.^
5-May 7-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 9-Sep 1-Nov average average average
Timothy SUMMIT 3.5 3.0 4.0 2.3 . . 3.2 3.4 3.3
Reed canarygrass MARATHON 4.0 3.0 4.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 3.2 3.3 3.2
Orchardgrass COMMAND 2.8 2.5 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.0
Orchardgrass EXTEND 2.8 1.8 3.8 2.0 2.8 3.5 2.8 2.9 2.8
Orchardgrass AMBROSIA 2.5 1.8 3.3 2.5 2.5 3.5 2.7 2.8 2.7
Orchardgrass CENTURY 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.7
Tall fescue STOCKMAN 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.2
Hybrid bromegrass AC SUCCESS winterkilled 3.4
                     
Mean 2.8 2.3 3.6 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.8
LSD(5%) 0.4 0.5 0.3
CV% 5.9 9.0 7.3
*PALAT.=Palatability rating 0=0% grazed, 1=20%, 2=40%, 3=60%, 4=80%, 5=100% grazed.
   Palatability of grasses under grazing is determined by visual estimation of percent defoliation of plots. 
   The visual determination is made midway during mob grazing by beef cows of the grass plots for intake determination.
^Variety means are LSMEANS derived from nearest neighbor statistical analysis. 
Therefore, season average will not be the arithmetic average of individual grazing periods.
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click here for MARKETER(s)
Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, Lancaster, WISCONSIN, USA
2004 Cool-Season Grass Seeding-ryegrasses only
Grazing Trial-intake results     2006 Grazing Periods  
1 2 3 4 5 6 2006^ 2005 2-yr
Specie Variety Intake* Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake
ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a
5-May 7-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 9-Sep 1-Nov
Perennial ryegrass GRAND DADDY 0.41 0.55 0.24 0.34 0.15 0.25 2.01 1.34 3.35
Perennial ryegrass RESPECT 0.40 0.47 0.22 0.39 0.13 0.16 1.72 1.17 2.90
Perennial ryegrass ABER CRAIG 0.31 0.64 0.18 0.39 0.10 0.24 1.90 0.93 2.83
Perennial ryegrass ABER AVON 0.34 0.49 0.19 0.31 0.13 0.24 1.75 1.00 2.75
Perennial ryegrass ABER DART 0.41 0.36 0.22 0.32 0.12 0.20 1.60 0.61 2.21
                     
Mean 0.37 0.50 0.21 0.35 0.12 0.22 1.80 1.01 2.81
LSD(5%) 0.30 0.20 0.29
CV% 3.2 11.7 6.6
*intake based on difference between before-graze and after-graze pasture plate measurements.
^Variety means are LSMEANS derived from nearest neighbor statistical analysis. 
Therefore, season total will not be the arithmetic sum of individual grazing periods.
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click here for MARKETER(s)
Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, Lancaster, WISCONSIN, USA
2004 Cool-Season Grass Seeding-ryegrasses only
Grazing Trial-palatability results     2006 Grazing Periods  
1 2 3 4 5 6 2006 2005 2-yr
Specie Variety Palat.* Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat.^ Palat.^ Palat.^
5-May 7-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 9-Sep 1-Nov average average average
Perennial ryegrass ABER AVON 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.2
Perennial ryegrass ABER CRAIG 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.0 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.4 3.1
Perennial ryegrass RESPECT 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.3 3.3 3.8 2.7 3.0 2.9
Perennial ryegrass ABER DART 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 3.5 2.7 2.8 2.8
Perennial ryegrass GRAND DADDY 1.8 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.8 3.0 2.4 3.1 2.8
                     
Mean 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.1 3.2 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.9
LSD(5%) 0.5 0.5 0.4
CV% 12.2 9.6 9.0
*PALAT.=Palatability rating 0=0% grazed, 1=20%, 2=40%, 3=60%, 4=80%, 5=100% grazed.
   Palatability of grasses under grazing is determined by visual estimation of percent defoliation of plots. 
   The visual determination is made midway during mob grazing by beef cows of the grass plots for intake determination.
^Variety means are LSMEANS derived from nearest neighbor statistical analysis. 
Therefore, season average will not be the arithmetic average of individual grazing periods.
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click here for MARKETER(s)
Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, Lancaster, WISCONSIN, USA
2004 Grazing Species Seeding
Grazing Trial-intake results     2006 Grazing Periods  
1 2 3 4 5 6 2006^ 2005 2-yr
Specie Intake* Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake Intake
ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a ton/a
5-May 7-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 9-Sep 1-Nov
ORCHARDGRASS 0.80 0.44 0.24 0.31 0.13 0.16 2.08 2.41 4.49
FESTULOLIUM 0.42 0.84 0.25 0.23 0.15 0.19 2.04 1.92 3.97
TALLFESCUE 0.45 0.42 0.24 0.36 0.15 0.20 1.84 1.91 3.74
QUACKGRASS 0.37 0.74 0.27 0.34 0.06 0.09 1.86 1.75 3.61
MEADOWFESCUE 0.47 0.50 0.23 0.21 0.13 0.10 1.66 1.90 3.56
MEADOWBROME winterkilled . . 2.33
                     
Mean 0.50 0.59 0.25 0.29 0.12 0.15 1.90 2.04 3.87
LSD(5%) 0.14 0.28 0.31
CV% 4.8 8.9 5.2
*intake based on difference between before-graze and after-graze pasture plate measurements.
^Variety means are LSMEANS derived from nearest neighbor statistical analysis. 
Therefore, season total will not be the arithmetic sum of individual grazing periods.
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click here for MARKETER(s)
Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, Lancaster, WISCONSIN, USA
2004 Grazing Species Seeding
Grazing Trial-palatability results     2006 Grazing Periods  
1 2 3 4 5 6 2006 2005 2-yr
Specie Palat.* Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat. Palat.^ Palat.^ Palat.^
5-May 7-Jun 2-Jul 2-Aug 9-Sep 1-Nov average average average
FESTULOLIUM 2.5 1.8 3.0 3.5 2.8 3.5 2.8 3.1 3.0
MEADOWFESCUE 2.5 2.3 3.3 2.3 2.5 3.5 2.7 2.9 2.8
QUACKGRASS 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.8
ORCHARDGRASS 2.3 2.0 3.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.6
TALLFESCUE 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.9