Shoreland Restoration |
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Shoreland Restoration |
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How to restore your shoreline |
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Non-native plants
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The following non-native plant lists were provided through the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Endangered Resources. These plants have the potential to invade wild areas and out compete native species. We urge people to remove any plants listed below from their shoreline areas and avoid planting these species and their cultivars.The tables below are divided into three categories; vegetation type, habitat where the plants are found, and a measure of the plant's invasiveness potential. The following abbreviations are used:Abbreviations for habitat:Aqu.- aquatic areas having all or some of the plant under water
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Vegetation Type |
Habitat |
Invasiveness Potential |
Trees |
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common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) |
For. |
1 |
glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) |
For., Wet |
1 |
Norway Maple (Acer platanoides) |
For |
4 |
black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) |
For., Pra. |
1 |
Chinese elm (Ulmus parviflora) |
For., Pra. |
3 |
Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) |
For., Pra. |
2 |
Amur maple (Acer ginnala) |
Pra. |
4 |
European/black alder (Alnus glutinosa) |
Aqu. |
3 |
white poplar (Populus alba) |
For., Pra. |
3 |
white mulberry (Morus alba) |
Dist. |
3 |
tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) |
Dist. |
3 |
Shrubs |
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Non-native honeysuckles (Lonicera species) |
For., Pra. |
1 |
Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergaii) |
For. |
3 |
European barberry (Berberis vulgaris) |
For. |
3 |
multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) |
For. |
1 |
European cranberry bush (Vibernum opulus) |
For. |
3 |
common privet (Ligustrum vulgare) |
For., Pra. |
4 |
burning bush (Euonymus alatus) |
For. |
4 |
autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) |
Pra. |
2 |
Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) |
Pra. |
4 |
wayfaring tree (Viburnum lantana) |
For. |
3 |
pea-tree/pea-shrub (Caragana arborescens) |
For., Pra. |
3 |
Vines |
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round-leaved bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) |
Pra., For. |
2 |
wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei) |
For. |
4 |
Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) |
For. |
4 |
porcelain berry (Arnpelopsis brevipedunculata) |
For. |
4 |
periwinkle (Vinca minor) |
For. |
4 |
English ivy (Hedera helix) |
For. |
4 |
black swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nigrum) |
For. |
2 |
Forbs |
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crown vetch (Coronilla varia) |
Pra. |
2 |
garden heliotrope (Valeriana officinalis) |
Wet., Open |
2 |
dame's rocket (Hesperis matronalis) |
For., |
2 |
chicory (Cicorium intybus) |
Dist., Pra. |
3 |
wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) |
Pra. |
1 |
cut-leaved teasel (Dipsacus laciniatus) |
Pra. |
2 |
common teasel (Dipsacus sylvestris) |
Pra. |
3 |
Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) |
Pra. |
1 |
musk or nodding thistle (Carduus nutans) |
Pra. |
2 |
plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides) |
Pra. |
2 |
goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria) |
Pra., For. |
3 |
baby's breath (Gypsophila paniculata) |
Dun. |
3 |
bird's foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) |
Pra. |
3 |
Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota) |
Pra. |
3 |
common burdock (Arctium minor) |
Dist., For. |
3 |
leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) |
Pra. |
1 |
creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea) |
Dist., For. |
3 |
St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum) |
Pra., Dun. |
4 |
orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum) |
Pra. |
2 |
yellow hawkweed (Hieracium canadensis) |
Pra. |
2 |
yarrow (Achillea millifolium) |
Dist.,Pra.,Dun. |
3 |
tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) |
Dist., Pra. |
3 |
spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) |
Dist.,Pra.,Dun. |
1 |
Russian knapweed (Centaurea repens) |
Pra. |
4 |
field bindweed (Convovulus arvensis) |
Dist., Pra. |
3 |
bachelor's button (Centaurea cyanus) |
Pra. |
3 |
ox-eye daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) |
Pra. |
3 |
white sweet clover (Meliotus alba) |
Pra. |
1 |
yellow sweet clover (Meliotus officinalis) |
Pra. |
1 |
garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) |
For. |
1 |
silky bush clover (Lespedeza cuneata) |
Pra. |
4 |
Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidaturn) |
For. |
2 |
hairy willow-herb (Epilobium hirsutum) |
wet Pra. |
3 |
queen-of-the-meadow (Filipendula ulmaria) |
wet Pra. |
3 |
purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) |
Wet. |
1 |
common forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpiodes) |
Aqu. |
3 |
poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) |
Wet. |
3 |
Eurasian milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) |
Aqu. |
1 |
curly-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus) |
Aqu. |
2 |
watercress (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum) |
Aqu. |
3 |
moneywort (Lvsimachia nummelaria) |
Aqu. |
3 |
Grasses |
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reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) |
Wet. |
1 |
cheat grass/downy brome (Bromus tenctorum) |
Pra. |
4 |
tall fescue (Festuca elatior, Festuca arundinacea) |
Pra. |
2 |
Japanese stilt grass (Microstegium nimineum) |
---- |
4 |
giant reed grass (Phragmites australis) |
Wet. |
4 |
smooth brome (Bromus inermis) |
Pra. |
1 |
quack grass (Elytrigia repens, Agropyron repens) |
Pra. |
1 |
Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pretensis) |
Pra. |
3 |
Canada bluegrass (Poa compressa) |
Pra. |
3 |
Orchard grass (Dactvlis glomerata) |
Pra. |
3 |
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Tasks you need to accomplish before you break ground |
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Planting |
1. Shoreland regulations |
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1. Prepare your site |
2. Examine existing conditions |
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2. Planting basics |
3. Preparing a site plan |
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3. Maintaining your plantings |
4. Determine your site type |
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5. Choosing plants |
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