University of Wisconsin - Extension

Backyard composting is easy and produces a great product for yards and houseplants, according to a University of Wisconsin-Green Bay/Extension recycling specialist.

"Composting uses the same natural occurring decomposition process as leaves decaying on a forest floor," explains Mary Kohrell. "Bacteria, fungi, insects and other small

micro-organisms work to break down organic materials.

"This process can be accelerated and improved by monitoring materials going into the compost pile, adding water, chopping or shredding larger materials and turning the organic material occasionally," she adds.

Another option for handling food scraps is to use redworms and micro-organisms to convert organic wastes into a dark, nutrient- rich humus known as vermicompost.

"An increasing number of residents are setting up worm bins and feeding their food scraps to worms," explains Kohrell. "Worm bins are relatively easy to establish. Large plastic utility tubs, galvanized metal wash tubs or wood boxes can be used for a bin," she adds.

Materials, such as shredded newsprint, peat moss and leaf mold, are used as bedding in the boxes. These materials are digested, along with food scraps, by the worms.

"Some ambitious people have built combination worm bin/seating benches," Kohrell says. "Normally, people store their worm boxes in the kitchen or basement."

Worm boxes are easy to maintain, have little to no odor, and the worms do not make sounds as they consume food and bedding.

The Solid and Hazardous Waste Education Center is offering a Wisconsin Master Composter Training Program May 24 at the Schmeeckle Reserve in Stevens Point. The training will be held from 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.

"The program is designed to prepare professionals and volunteers who teach others about home composting activities, including backyard composting and vericomposting. Participants will become Wisconsin Master Composters," adds Kohrell.

Advanced registration of $15 is needed by May 15 to guarantee a workshop seat. Co-sponsors of the event include Intra-State Recycling Corporation; the Portage County Master Gardener Association; and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.

For more information about composting, including brochures and bin plans, contact yourCounty Extension office ( http://www.uwex.edu/ces/cty/ ). For more information about Master Composter Training Program, call Kohrell's office at (920) 465-2707.